Dog Skin Problems And Their Treatments
Finding the proper treatment for dog skin problems lies in finding the underlying reason for them. A trip to the vet will be the best course of action to take to determine what the cause is in order to find a resolution that is speedy and lasting. The vet will take a look at such factors as the season it is, the dog’s diet, where the discomfort is located and the breed of the pet.
Some breeds are prone to skin problems, a younger dog can have a genetic factor in play, a possible food allergy could be the cause, the problem could be seasonal and depending where the problem is on the dog could help the diagnosis. The shape and how widespread the problem is are important considerations in the diagnosis. If the issue is only in one spot it could be a bacterial or fungal problem.
If the hair is dull it could be a hormonal disease. If the hair or skin changes color it could be an abnormal growth. It could be a tumor if there is a lump. Some dogs are allergic to fleas and will develop a rash when bitten.
Antibiotics are used when there is a bacterial infection. They are often caused by another condition such as an allergy or a hormonal problem. Testing will determine the type of infection that is present for an accurate treatment plan.
When antibiotics are prescribed they will need to be taken for several weeks depending on the severity of the problem. Allergies can cause the skin to itch and allergy shots can be given to provide relief. Antihistamines may also be needed and can cause the dog to become drowsy.
Seborrhea is a condition that refers to the accumulation of keratin that blocks the sebaceous glands and causes the hair to become greasy and the skin to become dry. Certain breeds are prone to this disorder, but it could be due to allergies, parasites or hormonal problems. Treatment involves elimination of the underlying cause, natural remedies can boost the immune system and strengthen the coat and skin. The use of cleansing lotions can help.
Fatty acids are a common supplement for helping with these types of disorders and itchy skin. Linoleic acids are great and can be found in primrose oil, safflower oil an sunflower oil. Fish oil is a good supplement to clear up itchiness. Glucocorticoids are also used, the treatment lasts for 1 to 2 months and is usually only required in the season the dog has problems with specific allergens. Homeopathic remedies can ease the discomfort as well.
If the dog tests positive for a food allergy, they can be put on a hypoallergenic dog food diet. This should be tried for a couple of months. There are dog foods on the market that are specifically for this issue and it is an easy way to test your pet for allergies in their diet. Usually they contain fish as the protein and potatoes as the simple carb. There contain no artificial flavorings, colors or ingredients.
I’m a dog health specialist who specializes in rashes on dogs.
