Secrets Of Effective Chicken Coops

Wednesday, June 2nd, 2010

Before building chicken coops, it is important to keep a few things in mind. First off, give your chickens some room. More room to spread their wings makes them feel comfortable and, well, normal. Since stress will adversely affect their tendency to lay eggs, make sure your chickens are happy and comfortable.

Giving them open space also encourages your chickens to utilize their natural pecking instinct to find food. You can further encourage this behavior by tossing a handful or two of feed on the ground in the morning.

Hen chickens like security and comfort, so be certain your nesting box provides both. There is no one right way to build a nesting box; they change to suit local needs. Just be sure there is enough space for all your chickens. While some chickens are comfortable sharing a nest, there are always those who need their own private space. All hens will search out the most secluded, quiet and secure place to lay their eggs, so keep the nesting space away from the food area.

The best nest is made out of straw. Hay can be a good substitute and, for mature chickens, even some sawdust will do. Beware of wood chips, though. Chicks sometimes can not tell the difference between chipped wood and chicken scratch. They can even die if they eat too many wood chips.

For your own comfort, make sure the eggs are easy to collect. You will be coming to the coop every day or so; make it as easy on yourself as possible. Accessible nests also mean less disturbance for the chickens. Less disturbance means less stress and less stress means more eggs for you. For a box style nest with several nesting areas, a hinged roof is simple and easy to use. If your nesting area is open, it should be easy to reach the back corners from the front for ease of collection.

Your chickens need protection from the elements and from predators. A well made roof to keep out the rain, solid walls to block the wind, some ventilation to keep the air fresh. If you live in snow country, keep a heat lamp or other heat source in the nesting area. Just designing your coop properly can provide a lot of security, but remember that placement is also important. Keep the coop away from high-traffic areas will help your hens feel safe and secure.

Follow these simple instructions and your coop is sure to be a winner. And with safe, comfortable chicken coops, your hens are sure to produce more eggs than you can waggle a wing at!

Dog Leash Training.

Tuesday, June 1st, 2010

If you’d like to bring your dog out, leash training becomes necessary. Dogs stepping outside of their owner’s fences are mandataed to be on a leash. Although it sounds a little harsh, leash training is an important part of dog schooling. Below are pracitcal guide for training your dog with a leash.

You might want to read Dove Cresswell puppy & dog training online review to help with your dog training .

1. Keep a steady steam of patience. Dogs train at their own pace. Your dog’s learning depends on two things: your commitment and his breed. Beagles need more intense training as they easily get distracted. Bichon Frises are not as smart as Collies; they won’t learn as fast. Of course, you must follow guidelines and be firm and consistent when training. If you fail to be consistent, dogs get confused and your training will last weeks longer.

2. Age has a bearing. Puppies settle in to a collar and leash faster than adult dogs. If they had not had a leash prior, adult dogs need an adjustment period.

3. Direct your dog’s attention to the training. In whatever way you do it, it is essential for your dog to be responsive during training. If he has a short attention span, don’t train in places where he’s easily distracted. Like, if you’re outside, train at the back, rather than the front yard. Passing cars and passersby divide your dog’s attention. If your trainee is a hyperactive type, exercise him vigorously to tire him a little; he’s likely to pay attention better that way.

Have a look at Golden Retriever Training Information to find out more on training this breed.

Pick Your Equipment.

Today, you have more than one collar and leash option to help you and your dog achieve your training goals. The customary fat leash is usually enough for instilling obedience in young puppies. In rare cases, you might need any of these specialized training tools to be more effective:

1. Head Collar.This kind of collar is very much like a horse’s collar. It allows you gentle control of your dog with two loops – one around the mouth, the other around the neck. For preventing your dog from a habit of lounging, this is an excellent choice. Your dog is still able to move his mouth freely; the collar effectively prevents lounging as it turns a forward movement of the head into a sideways motion.

2. Retractable leash. This leash has a push-button control that lets you take up slack quickly. This is excellent if you’re allowing your dog to walk around further away from you. Your dog can walk at a certain distance ahead of you and you need not worry. However, if you’d like your dog to learn “heel”, don’t let him get too far away from you.

3. Choke/Prong Collars. From its name, you’d likely have surmised this collar uses pain to train. Attached to the leash, this collar won’t let your dog stray. You can tighten the collar to choke him a bit or jab him with spikes to remind him not to pull. Your purpose is only to cause your dog some discomfort with a little pain, not seriously hurt him for misbehaving.

For more on this, see this article on Dog Leash Training Guide.

Neutering Your Cat – Sooner Rather Than Later

Tuesday, June 1st, 2010

Many people have a strong opinion as to whether or not they should neuter their kitty. There are many who have kittens who think it is a cruel process to deny thier kittens of the opportunity to have kittens- or simply can’t begin to imagine why they have to conisder something like tthat about a tiny little kitten. Then there are those who don’t have cats and think all cats should be neutered and so get a reputation for not liking cats.

The truth of the situation is that unless you want your kitty to have, or father, kitties of its own, you really need to consider neutering your kitten as soon as possible. Several people are under the impression that they should wait until their queen has had her first “heat” cycle. This isn’t the case. Your cat will respond well if you get her done as soon as her system is mature enough to cope. This usually occurs at approximately 5 months old. If you wait and she has that cycle, be prepared for the loudly serenading “beaus” who come “calling” at 2am! 

Neutering your kitten early means that they are less likely to have much reaction to the operation at all – as with humans, the young are more adaptable to their situations. Only a few hours after surgery your neutered kitten is more than likely to be back on his feet wobbling towards his food! You may be terrified that you cat will take out the stitches as he will continually lick and pull at them, it is therefore important to tato take preventative steps to ensure that nothing happens to them overnight! By the next day kitty should be swinging once again from your curtains. 

Although most cat owners can see the advantage of neutering their queen, not many realize that by neutering a tom, they not only stop him from populating the local area with off-spring, but they will take that “tom cat” smell away. The urine of a neutered tom cat is often less compared to that of a non-neutered tom. 

Regardless what some people may think, neutering your kitten isn’t a negative thing. If anything you are liberating your cat to go out into the world, confident that it’s not going to be helping to populate it!

If you’re looking for kittens for sale, or cats for sale… please check out the Cat and Kitten Directory.

Training Ferrets – A Rewarding Experience

Tuesday, June 1st, 2010

If you are taking a ferret as a pet then the most important task would be to get it vaccinated. Ferrets can be trained effectively, but it is not so easy to train them, as compared to dogs and cats. The difficult part for training ferrets is to make him learn the household rules.

As in the case of other animals, the easiest way to train a ferret is through rewards. For good behavior you should give it food, otherwise keep it caged and pay no attention, no matter how much it whines. It will soon change its behavior.

Ferrets are energetic creatures and love to move around a lot. As a result, the rooms can be messed up. Another common problem is nipping. But with a little bit of patience, ferrets can be trained not to nip and use the litter, instead of messing around.

As in the case of other pet animals, ferrets can be trained to come if its name is called out. By training ferrets in this way, helps you to save a lot of time and anxious moments, as ferrets usually creeps into some small places or holes. You should also remember to reward the ferret with food as and when it reacts to your call. This will also make him obedient.

Ferrets usually love chicken pieces or semi-moist liver flavored treats. A good idea when training ferrets would be to place some semi-moist treats in a tin box and shake it when you call the ferret. He will soon learn to come as soon as he hears his name and the rattling sound of the tin.

Frequent interaction is very important for raising a happy and healthy ferret. If the ferret is a new baby pet, the owner should spend some time with it during the early days of its domesticating. By nature ferrets are playful, especially when they are babies, and they can easily be trained during this period.

While educating and training, the most crucial factor is to let the ferret to unwind and relax. This is necessary because he can pay more attention and learn when he is in a relaxed mood. One thing that should be taken into consideration while training is bringing him to the same place again and again as he will feel more at home at a familiar location away from distractions.

If you have enough time and patience for training ferrets, you can train the pet ferret to bring things, sit up or roll over. This can be achieved if you repeat and reward him often. Once you are successful in the training process, the joyous moments of playing with it would be many.

Cats and Vaccinations

Sunday, May 30th, 2010

If you’ve bought a pedigree kitten, it should already have had its shots. If you’re thinking about buying a pedigree kitten, make sure you get paperwork proving that the vaccinations have been given and they’re all up-to-date. If you are purchasing an average moggy then you will need to throughly consider the issues surrounding each vaccination yourself.

All kittens ought to be vaccinated before they are allowed outdoors. This is to build up their delicate immune system. The vaccination process usually starts between 6-8 weeks so that it is possible that if you take your kitten hoome at 8 weeks the likelyhood is he will have already received his first vaccination. There are normally 3 shots in total which tend to be administered 2-3 weeks apart. As a rabies shot is not always included in the initial kitten shots, if your kitty is going to be going outside, then this is an additional vaccination that you should discuss with your veterinary once kitty is 4 months old.

The shots that young cats get will cover them against such diseases like:

Rhinotracheitis which is noted by symptoms like sneezing, high temperature, ocular discharge, and coughing fits. 

Calicivirus- which affects the respiratory system, and has symptoms such as pneumonia, diarrhea and even arthritis. 

Feline Distemper which is related to diarrhea and vomiting type symptoms.

FeLV or Feline Leukemia Virus is responsible for many feline infections and death as it effectively destroys a cat immune system and its ability to fight off infections and diseases.

Feline AIDS-is very much like FeLV and effectively destroys the immune system of the cat making it more susceptable to fatal infections.

Feline Infectious Peritonitis, or FIP – this incurable disease attacks the cat’s abdominal area.

Chlamydia commonly.

Some of these vaccines will need to be given annually to ensure that your cat remains immune so check with veterinary clinic to ensure that your cat’s vaccinations are always kept up-to-date.

If you’re browsing for kittens for sale, or cats for sale… please visit the Cat and Kitten Directory.

The American Saddlebred

Sunday, May 30th, 2010

The American Saddlebred Horse is a breed of horse developed in the state of Kentucky. Today they are present in a lot of showring competitions, and they are also found in racing, horse parades, and hunting.

Features of the Saddlebred Horse:
These horses boast a manner which makes them useful in almost every task in which they are required. They are also renouned for their stamina and the capacity to learn quickly.

The American Saddlebred is very sharp and devoted. It is flashy horse and steps high, frequently referred to as the “show horse peacocks.”  The ideal American Saddlebred is one that has excellent dimensions and is stunning. They possess large eyes which are sharp, and ears which have a distinct, yet beautiful form. The Saddlebred is renowned for holding a head which is perfectly equal to its body size.

American Saddlebreds are also recognized for their prominent withers and strong shoulders.

Saddlebred horses are also renowned for being 5 gaited, a characteristic which was handed down by their predecessors.

Saddlebred History:
This breed was first started in C18 by the Americans who bred the Thoroughbred with the Narragansett Pacer. At this time the Pacer was very well regarded, though many people aren’t aware of it at present. Numerous people who worked on plantations enjoyed using Saddlebred horses as they were highly comfortable and characteristically had a superb gait. Nowadays they have become a very popular horse. Saddlebred horses are very popular  in the state of Kentucky.

Saddlebred horses work very well using harnesses and have masses of strength to undertake farm work. Their pace also allows them to be used in certain types of horse races. In the midst of the 18th century, the genes from the Morgan horse breeds were mixed to give the Saddlebred further strength and speed. It was this cross breeding with the Thoroughbred horse that permitted the American Saddlebred horse to be created. They became increasingly regarded after 1940. ‘Denmark’, a stallion, was born in 1939, and it is thought approximately 60% of all American Saddlebreds today are descendants of this horse.

American Saddlebreds are amongst the most popular horse breeds throughout the world, and have been bred by generals, presidents, and other important people. You can also find them featuring in lots of video productions. Saddlebreds are also well known in the showing circle.

In summary, American Saddlebreds are one of the most well known and fashionable horse breeds in the United States. Their beautiful looks and personality have made them sought after by several horse lovers.

If you’re presently looking for horses for sale or ponies for sale be sure to visit www.horseandponydirectory.com.

Guinea Pig Health: What You Need to Know

Sunday, May 30th, 2010

Even if you take great care of your pet cavies, they can still become ill. Cavies can be fragile animals, so it is very important to recognize and get treatment for your sick guinea pig as early as possible. A successful recovery may depend on getting your pet early treatment. This article is intended as a guinea pig health reference source, providing you with information that will hopefully assist you in recognizing the signs and/or symptoms of an illness or disease that your cavy is suffering from. If you recognize symptoms of illness or disease then get your pet to a small animal veterinary clinic as soon as possible for diagnosis and treatment.

Commonly Seen Health Problems in Cavies

Cavies can be afflicted by a variety of infections, and by parasites, which can cause problems with their eyes, ears, and their digestive system. You should develop a daily routine whereby you give your pet cavy a daily “examination” to check for signs of illness. This doesn’t have to done in addition to a regular daily play or cuddle ritual; in fact it can be a part of the ritual and really just involves careful observation. The important thing to remember is that this is something that needs to be completed nearly every day, due to the fact that guinea pigs, should they become sick, can decline fairly quickly and without prompt treatment they could die from their illnesses. Here are some commonly seen health problems:

  • Respiratory Problems: Cavies are highly susceptible to respiratory problems. If you hear your cavy sneezing, wheezing, or just having difficulty breathing, you need to pay attention to these symptoms as they may be caused by bacterial infection and your pet could develop pneumonia, the most frequent cause of death in cavies.
  • Skin and Hair Problems: Watch out for these signs of skin problems: dry itchy skin, loss of fur, and oozing sores. There can be a number of different causes for these symptoms which can include allergies, skin parasites, stress, and disease. don’t try to diagnose and treat these yourself, your veterinarian will need to diagnose the exact cause and prescribe a treatment.
  • Digestive Problems: Intestinal bacterial infections, not eating a proper diet, experiencing stress, or living in a dirty cage can all be causes of your cavy having diarrhea. If your guinea pig has diarrhea, or is constipated, he should be treated promptly, otherwise it could very quickly result in dehydration, and possibly death.
  • Eye Problems: Eye problems are usually caused by injury, infection, or an irritating object in the eye. Check to see if your pet’s eyes appear dull, have a discharge, or if he keeps them closed. If that’s the case then you must immediately put him in a darkened room as the problem could possibly be painful and make their eyes hypersensitive to light.
  • Ear Problems: Ear problems can be brought on by an infection, parasites, or injury. The signs that your cavy may be suffering from ear problems include scratching, shaking their heads, tilting the head to one side, and loss of balance.
  • Dental Problems: Your cavies teeth continue to grow throughout their lives. Chewing on coarse hay, hard food pellets, and perhaps small twigs or sticks will help keep the teeth trimmed. If you notice that your cavy’s teeth are not growing in proper alignment you need to seek treatment from your vet. If not dealt with this is very painful leading to your cavy’s refusal to eat, and might actually bring about starvation and death.
  • Heatstroke: Cavies can overheat very easily if exposed to high temperatures. It will quickly become weak, unresponsive, and eventually comatose. Without having immediate treatment it will eventually die.
  • Dehydration: This can be caused by your cavy not drinking enough water, prolonged exposure to a hot environment, or from diarrhea caused by illness.

Preventative Care is Best For Guinea Pig Health

Good guinea pig health starts by you providing your cavy with preventative health care. You’ll be able to avoid numerous common guinea pig illnesses, which will be a lot easier, and much less expensive, that treating illnesses. Guinea pigs are robust little creatures and with planned preventative health care they will enjoy a longer and healthy life.

Here are some basic levels of care that you can provide your cavy to keep him healthy:

  • If possible have two cavies – they love companionship and it really is best for them
  • Provide healthy, nutritious food, supplement with vitamin C, and give them plenty of clean, fresh water
  • Make sure they have lots of room in their cage or hutch to run around, play, and get their exercise.
  • Make sure they have “hideaway” in their cage where they can be alone if they need to
  • Make sure their cage or hutch closes securely, is clean, dry, and away from cold drafts
  • Make sure that their cage location is not subject to extreme heat or humidity
  • Keep them in a quiet environment, but not isolated away from the family – they like your company
  • Give them fun toys, and specifically chew toys, to keep their teeth healthy and trimmed
  • Cavies are highly social animals; give them lots of your attention.

Summary

Guinea pigs are generally hardy little animals. Even if you take great care of them they may still get sick occasionally. A daily routine that includes handling your pet cavy so that you can give it an “examination” is a good idea. Don’t ignore signs of an illness in your pet – seek veterinary care right away for a better chance of a quick recovery. Your pet cavy needs you – take good care of him!

Selecting Your Horse Trainer 5 Tips

Saturday, May 29th, 2010

Finding a horse trainer can be a little frustrating.  Many factors will come to play when choosing a trainer, and we’ve compliled a list of top tips to help make it easier for you.

  1. The first thing you have to do is to decide the discipline you want your horse to be trained in.  There are many different trainers who specialize in different styles such as show trainers, trainers for gaited horses, western pleasure riding, English riding, dressage, show jumping, barrel racing, cutting, and the list keeps going.
  2. Once you’ve decided on the profession of the trainer you want, the next thing to consider is experience. Ideally the trainer you choose should have certificates and experience in the discipline he/she works in. Ask around, word of mouth recommendations can be the best way to go when looking for a reputable trainer.
  3. If you’re going to board your horse with the trainer, is the facility clean and efficient looking? Are the horses in shape and well kept? Talk to other owners at the stable and see if they’ve achieved any success in competitions. Are they satisfied with the level of training their horses are receiving?
  4. Talk to the trainer and see if you’re a good fit. Some trainers will allow you to watch a training session with a horse in order to get your business. Let the trainer know exactly what your goals are for you and your horse.
  5. Always ask about any and all costs. Some trainers require that you insure your horse if he’s to be kept at their facility, and you may be required to sign a disclosure releasing them from all responsibility resulting from injuries to you or your horse.

Once you get your horse back from the trainer, you will need horse tack such as saddle pads, breast collars, and horse bits. Make sure that you select the right type of horse tack that you need for you and your horse. We wish you luck with all your horse activities.

Solving Horse Problems With Training

Saturday, May 29th, 2010

If you have not studied horse training, it can be a mystifying subject. Even more of a puzzle is a horse with a behavioral problem.This causes the owner stress and frustration. Several people simply do not realise that the issues commonly lies with the trainer and not the horse.

The first step is unscrambling the horse’s behavior. Most riders will have experienced at some point or another a horse becoming spooked. This often means that the horse is nervous and agitated, frightened that something is going to "get him". Every time the horse and rider go for a ride it is not a relaxing moment for either one of them.

So then let’s pressume the rider is causing the horse to spook we must discover how the rider is able to do this. The rider may be completely unaware that he is sitting tensely in the saddle. He also may be stiff as a board and has white-knuckles from gripping the reins so tightly. The horse is a very intuitive animal and is more than able to sense these things and can easily pick up on tension that the rider is feeling. A horse can get into the habit of feeling this way. This will make the horse’s spookiness and the rider’s unease beacuse the rider an d the horse are intensifying each other’s fears and anxities.

The rider has the capability of reasoning consequently, it is therefore the rider’s duty to stop this irrational behavior in him first and later the horse. You must try and loosen up in the saddle. If you relax and have fun, the horse will signal that he notices a change. Then you should talk to him to boost his confidence. The horse’s behaviour will rapidly change and will result in a more relaxed horse to ride.

Whether or not the rider is aware of it, he or she is training the horse by just riding him. Remember every time you interact with your horse you are training him. The horse will react to the praise and encouragement that he is given. If the praise is consistent, the horse’s reaction will become a habit. If the stimulus is agitated and tense, it can cause fear and consequently can result in a spooky horse.

This is just an example of how you can be the reason for the horse’s poor and negative behaviour. This is not always the case but is remains a good place to start. In nearly all cases, it is where the problems first arose.

If you’re currently searching for horses for sale or ponies for sale take a look at The Horse and Pony Directory.

With Guinea Pigs Cages Size Does Matter

Thursday, May 27th, 2010

One of the most important things that you can do to ensure your guinea pig’s health and happiness is to make sure your cavy has a nice clean home to live in, and that he has plenty of room to run around!

It isn’t difficult to please and house your pet cavy. They will be very content in one of the wide variety of guinea pig cages that you can find at your neighborhood pet store. They don’t require much to be happy in their home but they do have a few simple requirements: a secure cage so they can’t escape or another family pet can’t get in, a solid floor, the right kind of bedding material, a hideaway for privacy, and protection from extreme heat and cold.

As you will learn, or may have read in some of my other articles, cavies are very social creatures. They enjoy, and actually need, the company of other guinea pigs. If you are reluctant to keep two guinea pigs then you will need to plan on spending plenty of time with your pet to keep him from getting lonely and bored. If they get lonely or bored they will get depressed and may develop behavioral problems like chewing on itself. If you think you might be willing to raise two cavies then be sure to include that in your plans to choose and appropriate cage.

Size Does Matter

Where your cavy is concerned, the bigger the cage the better. Your pets need lots of room to romp around and get exercise, and the more exercise a cavy gets, the happier he’s going to be. Your cage also need to be large enough to accommodate space for their hideaways, their toys, their food bowl, and their drinking bottle.

Minimum cage area recommendations are as follows: somewhere between seven and eight square feet for a single cavy; somewhere between ten and eleven square feet when you’ve got two cavies; for every extra guinea pig in your cage you ought to have somewhere between two and three additional square feet of living space. This amount of room will give your cavies plenty of space for romping. Without adequate exercise your furry friend will get fat, and overweight cavies are more likely to develop health problems.

Given ample space your guinea pigs will be really playful, running laps around the cage running after each other, leaping and hopping!

Guinea pig cages mustn’t be a glass enclosure of any sort, such as a fish tank. These type of glass enclosures will not supply sufficient ventilation or clean air, two things your guinea pig requires. Additional fresh air also means that the cage will always be dryer, and this is a more healthy habitat for your pet. Cavies can tolerate the cold better than they can tolerate heat, and a well ventilated cage will allow heat to dissipate easier. However, you must be cautious not to locate the guinea pig cage in an area which is subjected to cold drafts. Cavies are susceptible to respiratory system difficulties, and when subjected to chilly, drafty, and damp conditions they could quickly develop pneumonia and die. Lastly, avoid guinea pig cages with wire bottoms because your pet can get their toes and feet caught in the wire mesh.

A little hideaway house of some kind is an essential element of your guinea pig’s home. Occasionally guinea pigs need somewhere to hide out and enjoy a little “alone time”. Something as simple as a bit of cheap pipe will certainly perform the job beyond adequately. Have a bit of fun assembling this hiding spot – your guinea pig is going to be happy!

It’s important to select the correct bedding material for your guinea pig cages. There are many type of bedding material available at pet stores. Just be sure you only buy products which are labeled as being bedding materials for caged animals, otherwise you could be getting something that looks similar, but may actually be harmful to your pet. I’ve found that the ideal bedding material is a mix of shredded paper product and cut hay. It is advisable to line the bottom of the cavy cage by using newspaper, after which you can arrange in a covering of the mixed bedding materials. The paper will absorb urine and the hay will stay dry, and give your cavy something to nibble on!